# Optical constants for W created by PTB # Determined from reflection measurements in the wavelength range 5.0 - 34.0 nm # 40 nm W thin film in a multilayer on Si (C/ W/ Ru/ Si) (measured 04/2025) # n = (1-delta) - (i*beta) # Citation: Q. Saadeh, A. Sokolov, M. Störmer, et al., "Optical constants of Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Nb, Mo, Rh, Pd, Hf, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, and ZrO2 in the extreme ultraviolet range," Opt. Express 34(15), 28239-28292 (2026). # The values are provided with their 3-sigma uncertainty bounds. HB: Higher Bound. LB: Lower Bound. # lambda/nm 1-delta beta 1-delta_LB 1-delta_HB beta_LB beta_HB # ------------------------ 5.0 0.98815 0.01297 0.98847 0.98786 0.01256 0.01338 5.25 0.98696 0.01429 0.9873 0.98663 0.01386 0.01469 5.5 0.98663 0.01598 0.98707 0.9862 0.01555 0.01643 5.75 0.98644 0.0164 0.98694 0.98601 0.016 0.01681 6.0 0.98578 0.01723 0.9863 0.9853 0.01683 0.01762 6.25 0.9852 0.01815 0.98578 0.98465 0.01774 0.01858 6.5 0.98465 0.0188 0.98537 0.98396 0.01838 0.01923 6.75 0.98389 0.0194 0.98466 0.98316 0.019 0.01983 7.0 0.98299 0.02037 0.98384 0.98217 0.01993 0.02082 7.25 0.98189 0.0216 0.98246 0.98132 0.02102 0.02219 7.5 0.98129 0.02252 0.98196 0.98066 0.02194 0.02315 7.75 0.98096 0.02311 0.98162 0.98024 0.02249 0.02379 8.0 0.98047 0.02328 0.98115 0.97978 0.02265 0.02398 8.25 0.97946 0.02371 0.98012 0.97873 0.02307 0.02441 8.5 0.97864 0.0242 0.97934 0.9779 0.02351 0.02491 8.75 0.97786 0.02445 0.97858 0.97712 0.02371 0.02518 9.0 0.9769 0.02457 0.97757 0.97621 0.02384 0.0253 9.25 0.97547 0.0248 0.97601 0.97494 0.02419 0.02544 9.5 0.974 0.02498 0.97449 0.97347 0.02439 0.02558 9.75 0.97235 0.02523 0.97283 0.97183 0.02464 0.02586 10.0 0.97065 0.02574 0.97115 0.97017 0.02515 0.02636 10.25 0.96898 0.02655 0.96946 0.9685 0.02593 0.0272 10.5 0.96744 0.02738 0.96794 0.96696 0.02682 0.02795 10.75 0.96604 0.02789 0.9665 0.9656 0.02737 0.02848 11.0 0.96454 0.028 0.96499 0.96407 0.02744 0.02854 11.25 0.96258 0.02814 0.96307 0.96209 0.02759 0.02868 11.5 0.96019 0.02871 0.96063 0.95972 0.02822 0.02924 11.75 0.95793 0.02879 0.95838 0.95747 0.02829 0.02934 12.0 0.95558 0.02906 0.95609 0.9551 0.02856 0.02961 12.25 0.95309 0.02969 0.95356 0.95261 0.02917 0.03023 12.5 0.95049 0.03027 0.95099 0.95 0.02976 0.03075 12.75 0.94742 0.03077 0.94793 0.94693 0.03028 0.03127 13.0 0.94419 0.03123 0.94467 0.94367 0.03075 0.03171 13.25 0.94069 0.0319 0.94122 0.94018 0.03141 0.03239 13.5 0.93706 0.03268 0.9376 0.93653 0.03218 0.03325 13.75 0.93341 0.03374 0.93394 0.93286 0.03323 0.03428 14.0 0.92959 0.03487 0.9301 0.92903 0.03436 0.03538 14.25 0.9259 0.03668 0.92647 0.92531 0.03612 0.03724 14.5 0.92168 0.03822 0.92227 0.92106 0.03762 0.03882 14.75 0.91723 0.03992 0.91788 0.91658 0.03928 0.04053 15.0 0.91255 0.04175 0.91317 0.91189 0.04113 0.0424 15.25 0.90755 0.04388 0.90821 0.90687 0.04319 0.04461 15.5 0.9024 0.04657 0.90311 0.90168 0.04586 0.04729 15.75 0.89748 0.0496 0.89825 0.89671 0.04876 0.05041 16.0 0.89265 0.05307 0.89347 0.89183 0.05217 0.05395 16.25 0.88805 0.0568 0.88888 0.88719 0.05583 0.05779 16.5 0.88341 0.06064 0.88442 0.88242 0.05958 0.06164 16.75 0.87896 0.06472 0.88 0.87792 0.06354 0.06596 17.0 0.87473 0.06882 0.87595 0.87354 0.06751 0.07009 17.25 0.8692 0.07397 0.87033 0.86792 0.07272 0.07524 17.5 0.8642 0.07925 0.86552 0.86291 0.07788 0.08089 17.75 0.85991 0.08461 0.86132 0.85847 0.08306 0.0862 18.0 0.85637 0.09095 0.85804 0.85477 0.08916 0.09277 18.25 0.85379 0.09795 0.85577 0.85189 0.09597 0.10004 18.5 0.85124 0.10525 0.85342 0.84897 0.10311 0.1074 18.75 0.84831 0.11271 0.85073 0.84572 0.11022 0.11501 19.0 0.84498 0.12031 0.84782 0.84204 0.11775 0.12312 19.25 0.84171 0.12785 0.84507 0.83846 0.12506 0.13093 19.5 0.8398 0.13626 0.84358 0.8358 0.13323 0.13949 19.75 0.83753 0.14485 0.84208 0.83201 0.14139 0.14864 20.0 0.83665 0.15349 0.84295 0.82925 0.14914 0.1574 20.25 0.83683 0.16181 0.84352 0.82826 0.15685 0.16622 20.5 0.83831 0.17145 0.84297 0.83353 0.1696 0.1733 20.75 0.83968 0.17963 0.84504 0.83473 0.17751 0.18161 21.0 0.84095 0.18738 0.84629 0.8354 0.18518 0.18959 21.25 0.84244 0.19452 0.84817 0.83675 0.19212 0.19669 21.5 0.84332 0.20146 0.84942 0.83792 0.1991 0.20406 21.75 0.84432 0.20888 0.851 0.83822 0.20617 0.21158 22.0 0.84535 0.21692 0.85168 0.83934 0.21413 0.21961 22.4 0.85135 0.23062 0.85831 0.84453 0.2276 0.23354 22.62 0.85415 0.23758 0.86166 0.84704 0.23426 0.24072 22.84 0.85801 0.24417 0.86604 0.85006 0.24086 0.24791 23.06 0.8649 0.25149 0.87329 0.85696 0.24799 0.25491 23.28 0.86906 0.25706 0.87789 0.85983 0.25342 0.26097 23.5 0.87734 0.26286 0.88667 0.8685 0.2589 0.26669 23.72 0.88682 0.26722 0.89651 0.87747 0.26294 0.27154 23.94 0.89709 0.27097 0.90755 0.88715 0.26657 0.27532 24.16 0.90945 0.272 0.9202 0.8996 0.26718 0.27644 24.38 0.91971 0.27095 0.92926 0.90958 0.26571 0.27558 24.6 0.93035 0.26633 0.94098 0.92013 0.26116 0.27127 24.82 0.93865 0.25983 0.94918 0.92817 0.25494 0.26504 25.04 0.9446 0.25201 0.95418 0.93573 0.24669 0.2568 25.2 0.94648 0.24687 0.95611 0.9371 0.24166 0.25212 25.3 0.94792 0.24285 0.95803 0.93879 0.23768 0.24784 25.4 0.94902 0.23885 0.95903 0.94041 0.2336 0.24355 25.5 0.94938 0.23544 0.95866 0.94036 0.23046 0.2405 25.6 0.94971 0.23173 0.95866 0.94123 0.22653 0.23685 25.7 0.94858 0.22836 0.95757 0.93971 0.22354 0.23292 25.8 0.94756 0.22516 0.95629 0.93899 0.22004 0.23024 25.9 0.94585 0.22208 0.95403 0.93687 0.21678 0.22688 26.0 0.94365 0.21903 0.95206 0.93568 0.21384 0.22384 26.1 0.94135 0.21629 0.94888 0.93361 0.21158 0.22117 26.2 0.93858 0.21414 0.94683 0.93099 0.20898 0.21883 26.3 0.93572 0.21234 0.9434 0.92814 0.20749 0.21707 26.4 0.93293 0.2112 0.94087 0.92524 0.20651 0.21623 26.5 0.92983 0.21032 0.93798 0.92182 0.20571 0.21505 26.6 0.92487 0.20903 0.93205 0.91727 0.20452 0.21394 26.7 0.92044 0.20935 0.92858 0.91306 0.20495 0.21424 26.8 0.91696 0.20977 0.92497 0.90953 0.20516 0.21438 26.9 0.91382 0.2103 0.92151 0.90618 0.20576 0.21506 27.0 0.91036 0.21123 0.91837 0.90219 0.20644 0.21601 27.1 0.90685 0.21269 0.91546 0.89861 0.20787 0.21742 27.2 0.90477 0.21452 0.91293 0.8966 0.20946 0.21922 27.3 0.90012 0.21631 0.9085 0.89198 0.2115 0.22091 27.4 0.89698 0.2184 0.90535 0.88909 0.21337 0.22303 27.5 0.89431 0.22082 0.9031 0.88602 0.21614 0.22559 27.6 0.8929 0.22396 0.90213 0.88372 0.21906 0.22875 27.7 0.88875 0.22596 0.89784 0.88031 0.22062 0.23075 27.8 0.88683 0.22868 0.89626 0.87747 0.22412 0.23323 27.9 0.88255 0.23271 0.8914 0.87336 0.22797 0.23771 28.0 0.88121 0.23582 0.88957 0.87252 0.23075 0.24079 28.1 0.87872 0.23954 0.88845 0.86975 0.23476 0.24498 28.2 0.87527 0.24429 0.88485 0.86579 0.23924 0.24888 28.3 0.87412 0.24898 0.88381 0.86499 0.24388 0.25388 28.4 0.87271 0.25356 0.88215 0.86303 0.24892 0.2586 28.5 0.87089 0.25873 0.88179 0.86065 0.25348 0.26351 28.6 0.87025 0.26424 0.88083 0.85937 0.25913 0.26984 28.7 0.86935 0.26994 0.87983 0.85893 0.26477 0.27506 28.8 0.87004 0.27612 0.8812 0.85979 0.27075 0.28135 28.9 0.87173 0.28198 0.8832 0.8602 0.27643 0.28716 29.0 0.87359 0.28823 0.8852 0.86126 0.2829 0.29374 29.1 0.877 0.29384 0.8897 0.86469 0.28818 0.29961 29.2 0.87925 0.29978 0.89212 0.86736 0.29429 0.30547 29.3 0.88328 0.30574 0.89684 0.87049 0.29996 0.31147 29.4 0.88803 0.31138 0.90172 0.87439 0.30552 0.31737 29.5 0.89452 0.31681 0.9088 0.87958 0.31058 0.32302 29.6 0.89853 0.32138 0.91286 0.88444 0.31543 0.32754 29.7 0.90629 0.32606 0.92093 0.89187 0.31971 0.33216 29.8 0.91474 0.32937 0.93124 0.89723 0.32278 0.33554 29.9 0.9222 0.33251 0.93984 0.90607 0.32599 0.33935 30.0 0.9322 0.33417 0.94891 0.91548 0.32727 0.34071 30.1 0.94051 0.33509 0.95845 0.92426 0.32822 0.34162 30.2 0.94986 0.33455 0.96727 0.93148 0.32731 0.34149 30.3 0.95943 0.3329 0.97694 0.94148 0.32511 0.34027 30.4 0.9665 0.33034 0.98562 0.95017 0.32255 0.33803 30.5 0.97538 0.32613 0.99281 0.95864 0.31815 0.33382 30.6 0.98452 0.32014 1.0021 0.96656 0.31208 0.32861 30.7 0.99024 0.31492 1.00779 0.97313 0.30612 0.32333 30.8 0.99699 0.30825 1.01609 0.98048 0.29999 0.31632 30.9 1.00366 0.30229 1.02058 0.98614 0.29363 0.31087 31.0 1.00434 0.29573 1.02187 0.98764 0.28647 0.30412 31.1 1.00742 0.28849 1.02354 0.99183 0.28009 0.29714 31.2 1.00967 0.28221 1.02635 0.99318 0.27332 0.29112 31.3 1.01015 0.2762 1.02597 0.9951 0.26699 0.28447 31.4 1.01174 0.2699 1.02858 0.9971 0.26053 0.27778 31.5 1.01278 0.2646 1.02827 0.99605 0.25525 0.27288 31.6 1.01199 0.26019 1.02713 0.99708 0.25152 0.26824 31.7 1.01269 0.25553 1.02841 0.99809 0.24718 0.2645 31.8 1.01347 0.25106 1.02892 0.99945 0.24292 0.25977 31.9 1.01469 0.24615 1.02966 0.99948 0.23642 0.2547 32.0 1.01468 0.24218 1.02813 0.99986 0.23294 0.25026 32.25 1.01656 0.23063 1.03029 1.00291 0.22179 0.23905 32.5 1.0182 0.21696 1.03129 1.00551 0.20821 0.22544 32.75 1.01833 0.20297 1.03171 1.00633 0.19458 0.21121 33.0 1.01683 0.18751 1.02905 1.00519 0.17906 0.19572 33.25 1.01317 0.17038 1.02498 1.00079 0.16226 0.17873 33.5 1.0067 0.15102 1.01791 0.99542 0.14317 0.15806 33.75 0.99445 0.13334 1.00561 0.9846 0.12629 0.14001 34.0 0.97901 0.11753 0.98848 0.97058 0.11205 0.12285